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August 13, 2008   Vol. 152

Award Winner • Publication Excellence

You are receiving WRE Online because you opted in at www.workingre.com or purchased E&O insurance from OREP. WRE Online is delivered every other week with occasional Special Editions. If you no longer wish to receive emails from us, please use the link found at the bottom of this newsletter to be removed from our mailing list.  If you use spam filters, please add subscription@workingpublications.com to your safe list to ensure delivery.

If you are having difficulty reading this message, please read it online now: www.workingre.com/workingre/new-national-housing-act.html

Editor’s Note:
The recently passed “Housing Recovery Bill” promises to benefit appraisers but the rules have changed. Here’s what you need to know. Also find an update on “Appraiser Bonding” bill and Fannie-Cuomo deal.

New National Housing Act – What Appraisers Need to Know
by David Brauner, WRE Editor
 
The National Housing Act (H.R. 3221), signed into law on July 30, 2008, may generate a significant amount of work for FHA appraisers. If you are on the FHA Roster currently or are considering applying to benefit from the bump in business, be aware that standards for FHA appraisers have changed under the new bill. Here’s what you need to know.

It is estimated that H.R.3221 will bail out about ten percent of all homeowners currently facing foreclosure, concentrating mainly on those who are financially solvent except for their mortgage. A Congressional Budget Office report estimates that 400,000 borrowers with $68 billion in loans may benefit from the program but estimates range as high as two million homeowners who may be helped.


It is believed that the bill will require appraisals (by FHA appraisers) for those loans that are considered for refinancing. “My PDF copy of the amended bill is 694 pages long,” says appraiser Ken Verrett.  “There are 12 uses of the word appraisal in the document.  They refer to the requirement of an appraisal to support the market value of the property whose loan is being considered for refinance.  I’ve read sources saying that there are 800,000 loans that are expected to be in this qualifying category and as many as four million loans that might eventually be included.”

(story continues below)

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(story
continues)

Verrett continues, “There are actually two steps that I see where an appraisal or valuation could be needed. The first is at the current loan holder, who must decide if they should take the write down and book the loss. The second is when the new loan is considered.  The first instance might be completed by a staff appraiser, using an appraisal or a lesser valuation product or it might be done by an independent fee appraiser.  The second is to be done by an independent appraiser or by staff with suitable fire walls in place.”
 

Sec. 1404. Revised Standards for FHA Appraisers
All appraisals completed under the new Hope for Homeowners Program (FHA Housing & Stabilization & Homeownership Retention) have to follow the rules laid out in Title XI of FIRREA and be performed by an appraiser who meets USPAP requirements.

(story continues below)

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•   "The report documenting software provides professionalism in my appraisals and keeps
    me  from worrying about liability issues. I wouldn’t send an appraisal without it."
   
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(story continues)

The revised standards for FHA appraisers according to this bill are: any appraiser chosen or approved to conduct appraisals for mortgages under this title shall:
(A) be certified
     (i) by the State in which the property to be appraised is located; OR

     (ii) by a nationally recognized professional appraisal organization; and

(B) have demonstrated verifiable education in the appraisal requirements established by the Federal Housing Administration.


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David Brauner Calif. Insurance License: 0C89873

As of this writing, the meaning of the word certified has not been clarified by the FHA nor whether current FHA appraisers will be grandfathered in.

In a next-day response to one appraiser’s inquiry, the FHA replied, “We are currently working with our attorneys to interpret this provision and therefore do not have a definitive answer at this time as to whether or not licensed appraisers will continue to qualify for the Roster. FHA guidance will be issued in the near future.”
 

In any case, it might not be a bad time to brush up on FHA guidelines (see below).

 

Appraiser Independence
H.R. 3221 also supports appraiser independence. It prohibits all parties involved in a real estate transaction, including mortgage lenders, brokers, bankers, real estate agents/brokers, appraisal management companies and their employees, or any other person with an interest in a real estate transaction, from improperly influencing an appraiser. This provision protects appraisers working under the Hope for Homeowners

Program & the FHA Appraiser Roster.

The bill also establishes a nationwide loan originator licensing and registration system that will set minimum standards for loan originators, which is expected to improve oversight of mortgage brokers and loan officers.

 

Resources
You can find the entire text of H.R. 3221, as well as a summary of what is most relevant to appraisers, posted at WorkingRE.com; Sidebar. You will also find the H.R. 3221 Cost Estimate completed by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and a number of FHA links, including: FHA Residential Appraisal Requirements, How to Become an FHA Appraiser (and check your status) and HUD’s Client Information and Policy System (download various handbooks).  


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Course Description: This seminar focuses on current FHA appraisal requirements and protocols. Appraisals for loans insured by FHA present special challenges to the appraiser. Appraisers play a key role in ensuring properties meet FHA health, safety and security requirements in addition to providing a well supported value opinion.  

 

Bonding Requirement & HVCC Follow Up

You might recall a story we did several issues ago on the appraiser bonding requirement contained in Senate Bill S.2452 (WorkingRE.com; Premium Content - Will Appraiser Bond Requirement Put You out of Business?)


We received a very large response to that story, including this from commercial appraiser Stephen Fleschler. “Typical (commercial) appraisals are in the $1 million to $10 million range with major appraisals in the $10 to $500 million range. We appraise shopping centers, industrial buildings and parks, office buildings and high rises.  In prior years, I averaged $250 million in appraised values. This would translate at one percent of value surety bonding to $2.5 million with a bond cost of $25,000.  That amount is prohibitively expensive and cannot be passed on to clients. The average appraisal fee for fee simple single tenant industrial properties is about $2,500 and increases with complexity and size of my appraisals. I will have to quit being one of the 3,100 licensed Calif. appraisers if this bond measure is approved.”
 

The following response, from the office of Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), was forwarded by another reader (see below). The Senator’s answer indicates that more pressure may be needed to get the message across to Congress that the bonding requirement for appraisers is untenable. You can locate and provide feedback to your Senators about this bill here: http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm.


----- Original Message -----

From: senator@feinstein.senate.gov

To: XXXXXXXXX

Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2008 9:41 AM

Subject: U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein responding to your message

 

Dear XXXXXX:

 

           Thank you for contacting me to express your concerns about legislation to regulate the home appraisal industry. I appreciate the time you took to write and welcome the opportunity to respond.

 

           I am a cosponsor of the "Home Ownership Preservation and Protection Act of 2007" (S. 2452), introduced by Senator Christopher J. Dodd (D-CT) on December 12, 2007. As you know, this bill would require all appraisers to obtain a bond equal to one percent of the value of their annual home appraisals. It would also allow homeowners to collect on this bond in certain cases of appraiser error.

 

           I understand your concern that the bonding requirement in Senator Dodd's bill may place a financial burden on small companies. Representative Brad Miller (D-NC) has introduced similar legislation to increase oversight and regulate the appraisal industry while not requiring appraiser bonding known as the "Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2007" (H.R. 3915). Please know that I will keep your thoughts in mind should either S. 2452 or H.R. 3915 come before the full Senate.

           

Once again, thank you for writing. If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact my Washington, D.C. office at (202) 224-3841. Best regards.

 

Sincerely yours,

Dianne Feinstein
        United States Senator



Status of the Bills

According to GovTrack.us, as of this writing, H.R. 3915 has been passed in the House. The bill now goes on to be voted on in the Senate. Keep in mind that debate may be taking place on a companion bill in the Senate, rather than on this particular bill.

S. 2452 is in the first step in the legislative process. Introduced bills go first to committees that deliberate, investigate, and revise them before they go to general debate. The majority of bills never make it out of committee. Keep in mind that sometimes the text of one bill is incorporated into another bill, and in those cases the original bill, would seem to be abandoned.

HVCC
Regarding the HVCC (Home Valuation Code of Conduct) component of the Fannie-Cuomo agreement, no news has been made public yet as to whether any changes to the agreement will be made. We will keep you posted. 

 

About the Author
David Brauner is Editor of Working RE Magazine and Senior Broker at OREP.org. He can be reached at dbrauner@orep.org. Calif. Insurance Lic. #0C89873.

 


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