Areas of Expertise
Other areas that require specialized
expert appraisals include: construction defects, trust and
probate, stigma loss, eminent domain, temporary construction
easements, water intrusion, mold, airport noise, inverse
condemnation, regulatory takings, missed easements (title
companies),
fire, earthquake, and flood losses,
business and intangible assets, good will valuations, ad
valorem (tax), soil subsidence,
contaminated property, tenant disputes (leasehold and leased fee
estates), partitionment (termination of partnerships, marriages,
etc.), partial interest appraisals, removal of lateral support,
bankruptcy (“Fair” Value), gift appraisals for donations to
charities or state parks, etc.
This list covers most of the areas
where experts are needed. It is beyond the scope of this article
to go into detail about each of these issues. They are
considered in some detail in several courses offered by
McKissock Appraisal Schools: The Appraiser as Expert Witness
and Real Estate Damages: Assessment and Testimony. (You can
receive discounts on all McKissock coursework through the OREP
Education Network. To learn more and enjoy the discount, use the
link at OREP.org. Once there, click Benefits and then OREP
Education Network.)
You could make a good start by
sending a letter to various attorneys explaining that you
provide expert appraisals in (some) of the areas listed above.
Attorneys keep such letters for years. Last year we were
retained on a case by an attorney who had a letter we sent seven
years ago. The same is true of your website. We average about
one case per month in new business from our website alone (www.appraisalanalystsinc.com).
Visit your Local Bar
All attorneys belong to a
BAR Association that provides continuing education and social
events. Appraisers wanting expert witness assignments can set
up tables with business development materials and talk to
attorneys before and after BAR meetings. Developing and
presenting courses to attorneys is very effective for generating
business. Attorneys, like appraisers, need a minimum number of
continuing education credits for license renewal. Presenting
courses to them for continuing education (MCLE) shows you in
your best light and always results in business. MCLE courses
need to be approved by the appropriate BAR association but it is
not difficult to obtain. Contact your local BAR Association and
they will provide guidelines for course approval.
Some possible topics for attorney
continuing education are: “Using the Appraiser as Expert
Witness,” “Pitfalls to Avoid when Using an Appraiser as Expert
Witness,” “How Post Repair Stigma is Calculated,” “When to
Depose Appraisers” (after all the other experts, as we rely on
their opinions).
For large firms, you can present
continuing education courses in-house. A luncheon meeting in
which you are the speaker works very well.
Bench Press
It is becoming more common for judges to appoint experts from
the bench when there is wide disagreement between the plaintiff
and defense experts. The techniques for developing business
discussed in the attorney section also apply to judges. Getting
to know judges personally is a good way to gain insight about
how to approach them. When judges retire they often become
mediators and arbitrators and can be very good sources for
business. The appraiser can also recommend retired judges when
performing insurance appraisals for losses due to fire,
earthquakes, natural disasters, etc.
Professional Organizations and other Experts
There are national, state and local forensic (i.e.
pertaining to the law) organizations which are excellent sources
of business. Usually these groups are comprised of experts from
all fields. Making friends and forming relationships with
experts in other fields can greatly increase your referral
business. You can often obtain referrals from other appraisers
who have a conflict of interest or are unable to perform a
certain assignment for a client.
Business appraisers also are
excellent sources for referral business. Becoming familiar at
your local chapter of the American Society of Appraisers is a
smart move. You could consider some joint advertising where you
are the real property person, someone else is the business
appraiser and others handle specialty appraisals on equipment,
machinery and the like.
Architects often are the experts who
assist attorneys manage cases that consist of numerous homes or
large commercial centers. If forensic architects feel
comfortable with you and consider your work professional, they
can make some excellent referrals.
General contractors are often hired
on a case before the attorney thinks of hiring an appraiser. We
have found general contractors to be an excellent source of
referral business.
Writing Articles
One of the best sources of
business is writing articles for professional journals,
especially those which are read by attorneys. The combination
of a well-considered letter accompanied with a brief article is
a very powerful means to get attorneys to call you. Not many
appraisers write articles and books but it is one of the best
calling cards you can have.
Advertising
Effective advertising is a
very good source of business. Forensic consulting groups often
publish a directory of experts and then mail them to thousands
of attorneys. Placing an ad highlighting the areas of expertise
mentioned above can result in considerable business. There are
journals that will include you as an expert for a fee. The same
verbiage used in the forensic consulting publication should be
used here also.
On Air Expert
Depending upon where you live and work, local radio and
television shows often feature real estate experts. Being on
radio and/or television puts you light years ahead of the
competition. This is not for everyone but if you have the voice
and/or appearance, being the resident expert for real estate and
appraisal issues gives you a great deal of free publicity and
name recognition. Having such a background on your CV
(Curriculum Vitae i.e. resume) will make attorneys take notice.
The author is aware that most of you
reading this article are currently swamped with business
performing appraisals for refinance and sales. However, it is a
good idea to plan for the future and to be thinking about where
you would like your business to be in the future. An expert
witness has an incredible variety of assignments that challenge
one intellectually and creatively. Why not expand your
horizons?
About the Author
Lee R. Hess, Ph.D. is a forensic
appraiser who has worked for over 600 attorneys. He is the
author of seven books, has written a newspaper column, and
numerous journal articles.