Working RE Online: E-mailed twice a month  to over 20,000 appraisers, inspectors and real estate professionals. View archive.   
Vol. 86  January 11, 2006

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Editor’s Note: Appraisers who broaden their skills and knowledge of the systems of a home are finding their efforts paying off. Read one appraiser’s story here and find more in the upcoming print edition of Working RE Magazine, scheduled to mail in early February. Subscribe here: www.workingre.com.

Fannie’s Expanded Reporting: How to Cope and Thrive
In a recent Q&A, Fannie Mae’s Mark Simpson, Director Property Standards, Single-Family Credit, makes clear that the word “inspection” on the new forms is Fannie’s clear intent and will not be changed- despite concerns that it can mislead homeowners into thinking they are getting a home inspection rather than an appraisal, and rumblings from appraisers who warn that they are not qualified to handle the new demands.

In addition to the trend toward “niche” appraising, which requires specific expertise, new expanded reporting responsibilities placed on appraisers by FHA and Fannie Mae increase what appraisers are required to know about the physical characteristics and condition of a property. (See Fannie Mae verbiage below.)

Home and environment inspection and other related fields are a natural for appraisers to explore, just like 10 years ago when a slumping real estate market convinced many to leverage their contacts and expertise into new areas. Many have done so successfully over the years. (story continued below)





 



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Diversify and Conquer: Appraising & Inspecting
For this reason and others, appraisers are broadening their knowledge about the systems of a home and finding increased success as appraisers and home inspectors.

Donnie Shevlin, a licensed inspector in Illinois for four years, became a licensed appraiser two years ago. He says that while start up of his home inspection business was not easy, by the second year it had taken hold.

He says appraising caught his eye because it looks easy. “I learned soon enough, of course, how much time and hard work there is involved in appraising,” he said.

According to Shevlin, understanding structural and building issues is paying off handsomely for his appraisal business.

"Knowing building quality helps me evaluate the subject and comps much better,” Shevlin said. “I am able to defend my choices with underwriters, who appreciate my knowledge and tell me that my descriptions of the subject and comps make sense, where those of other appraisers do not.”

The result for Shevlin is a booming appraisal business as satisfied underwriters keep coming back because of the quality of his product. He adds that his expanded knowledge also has been his ticket to FHA and VA work and a new special “Buy-Back” program from HUD.

Fannie Reporting Requirements
As noted, the trend in recent years is to place greater responsibility on appraisers for the “physical” inspection of a property. The following is from a recent Fannie Mae Q&A, available at www.workingre.com (or Fannie Mae site).

"We believe that an accurate description of the physical condition of the subject property is a critical element in arriving at a supportable opinion of market value, as well as in the prudent underwriting of a mortgage loan. The appraiser is responsible for noting in his or her report any adverse conditions (such as, but not limited to, needed repairs; deterioration; the presence of hazardous wastes, toxic substances, or adverse environmental conditions; etc.) that were apparent during the inspection of the property or that he or she became aware of during the research involved in performing the appraisal. The appraiser is expected to consider and describe the overall quality and condition of the property and identify items that require immediate repair as well as items where maintenance may have been deferred, which may or may not require immediate repair.”
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Knowledge is Confidence
“Do you know how tell if a foundation is failing? Or if a roof is in satisfactory condition?  Do you know how to tell if the plumbing and or electrical systems are in need of replacement or repair,” asks Jessica Camara, marketing coordinator at American Home Inspection Training (www.ahit.com).
 

"A good school like AHIT will teach you how to identify these things and will provide everything you need to step your business up to the next level. Taking training will help you be more knowledgeable with your appraisals and will help reduce your risk,” said Camara.  

Marketing Muscle 
Home inspection and other services such as environmental testing offer the opportunity to leverage established contacts– homeowners, agents and mortgage brokers, into referral business. While few do both the appraisal and inspection on the same home, many professionals “partner up," referring work back and forth. Many have formed companies offering all these services under one roof.

Shevlin said he benefits from cross marketing, earning many appraisal referrals from his home inspection clients. (It can not work the other way around, however: USPAP does not allow appraisers to solicit or complete home inspection work on properties they appraise.) 

Depending on the area, an established inspector can earn $450 and up for a single family residence, with the average nationwide at $250-$350. Many use software that allows them to complete and issue reports onsite, with none of the time-consuming research and writing involved in assembling an appraisal report.  

Home inspectors don’t face the relentless pressure for values and speed either, though some report losing agent referrals when a deal is blown due to problems revealed in the inspection. Generally, inspectors are considered the “good guy” of the transaction because their homebuyer-clients want to know what’s wrong.

Shevlin says there is one drawback. “I’ve been so busy my family doesn’t know me anymore,” he said.
(story continued below)

Related stories
Fannie Mae Q&A (11/4/05)- Cert. #23, nature of 'inspection,' 'as-is' versus 'as-repaired,' Scope of Work 
Appraisers Respond: Cert #23 - Big bad Fannie, Cert. 21#- they DON’T have that right; Never having to say you’re sorry; Just let me appraise & more

Speaking Like a Pro
-
Newbie: "It’s old." Pro: "The component is nearing the end of its useful life and may require repair or replacement at any time."  
How to Create a Winning Brochure - The home inspection business is different because you typically don’t meet your client until after he/she hires you. Key to successful marketing is your brochure. You might only get one shot, so make it a good one.
Inspecting Your (home inspection) Contract
How to Date a House
Forensic Inspecting

Free Book Download:
143-page book entitled Appraising in the New Millennium: Due Diligence & Scope of Work,     

NEW - Help Wanted/Available - Trainees-Mentors (bulletin board)


(story continued)
Learn More
For the finest schools specializing in training and support, see the next issue of Working RE Magazine or visit www.orep.org (click benefits). Many offer OREP members and Working RE Magazine subscribers reduced fees on training and products. 


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Advertising: David Brauner, Editor. dbrauner@workingre.com  

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