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June 4, 2008   Vol. 147

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Editor’s Note: Unless you can distinguish why you’re worth more, you will always compete on price. This story is written for real estate agents but there is much to consider for appraisers.

 

Appraisers: Expert or Commodity?

By Peter Berman, CGB

 

Successful owners, developers and investors understand their properties must possess appealing virtues that attract potential buyers and/or renters.  Preferably, those features are perceived as different and better, which can lead to higher price premiums and profits. One only need consider the real estate owners and developers who have achieved brand status for their properties. They persevered in distinguishing their brands during the recent frothy real estate market and now stand out even more during the crunch.

 

The obvious question is how to make a property (or your product/service) appear different and better than your competitors’.  Unfortunately, the answer is not easy.  To facilitate the process we offer the model in this article which is an adaptation of a model first presented as a business marketing tool to differentiate commercial products.  The focus of the model is to create non-generic buyer perception which leads to marketing-oriented buyer behavior.

(story continues below)
 

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Generic or Non-Generic?

Regardless of what is being offered (including you/your service), buyers can perceive it in one of two ways: generic or non-generic. Generic perception means the buyer perceives what is offered as a commodity, just another item in a sea of similar products.  In this case, the buyer generally concentrates mostly on price, specifications and on time delivery, with price the overwhelming deciding factor. (Sound familiar?) 

 

Generic perception leads to non-marketing oriented buyer behavior.  This means that the buyer will focus primarily on price because they see the property or service as a commodity—like a piece of gold, only distinguished by its type and/or size. This forces the seller to enter into a simple money-losing negotiation with the buyer.

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Non-generic perception is when buyers perceive the property or the professional as different and better because the seller has developed attributes to foster this perception. The same is true for a professional service. This perceived difference creates the opportunity to increase price in exchange for improved value and moves buyers to marketing-oriented buyer behavior. The key for the seller is to determine which attributes to emphasize and to successfully execute them.


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In this scenario the buyer recognizes the distinguishing characteristics of the property (or professional) and is open to accepting a higher price in exchange for higher value. The entire premise of marketing is to explain or convince a potential customer that there is enhanced value in the offering. This is the first step to creating an atmosphere in which the buyer will accept your marketing efforts. Once this perception has been created, you can effectively use marketing to focus the buyer on value rather than price. Often a negotiation will still ensue but it has a higher chance of favorable outcome for the seller.

 

Creating Non-Generic Perception

Step 1: Do market research to identify the market segment(s) to be targeted.  If the segment is determined by self-desire, market research is needed to determine its viability.

 

Step 2: Determine what attributes will appeal to this segment to make this property (or your service) non-generic. What would add value to the property/service? What would enhance the image/make it a status symbol? Is your strength the developer’s reputation or maybe a successful brand? In the case of an appraiser: do you have a particular expertise or niche?


 

 

 

 

Perception/Buyer Behavior Model

 

 

Buyer

Perception

 

B

u

y

e

r

B

e

h

a

v

i

o

r

 

 

Non-Generic

Generic

Non Marketing Oriented

 

Price Specifications Delivery

 

 

Value Added

Image/Status

Reputation

Brand

 

Marketing Oriented

 

 Source: I. Robert Parket PhD, “The effects of Product Perception on Industrial Buyer Behavior”
Industrial Marketing Management
, 3, 1972, pp. 339-345
 

Note the table below.  Listed are some attributes and factors that can be used to achieve them.  Additional ways to achieve desirable attributes include outstanding service, location, quality of materials, amenities and meeting and exceeding customer expectations.  Readers and their teams are encouraged to develop a more complete list of attributes and processes that create non-generic buyer perception of the specific project.  The time and effort to do this will be well rewarded.


 

Creating Non-Generic Perception

Attribute

Value Added

Image/Status

Reputation

Brand

Factors to Achieve Desired Attributes

Quality and Desired Features

Prestigious Perception

Customer Service

Consistent Marketing

 

 

It is recommended that a SWOT analysis be initiated. Traditionally, four areas are analyzed in depth. Examples for each follow:

 

  • Strengths: access to property, quality team in place, strong track record. (Particular expertise or niche.)

  • Weaknesses: financial resources, personnel, strategic planning. (Lack of experience, training, expertise.)

  • Opportunities: market needs

  • Threats: strong competition


Let us add one more to
SWOT

  • Obstacles: current real estate market, buyers view product (your service!) as a commodity.

 

This SWOTO analysis will allow the creation of a marketing plan that works to help move sales or lease up of a property to a faster pace and at a higher price than would be expected based on typical price per square foot competition. It is important to develop the SWOTO analysis as thoroughly as possible.

 

Converting buyers, real estate sales persons and lease negotiators to have a non-generic perception of your projects and properties is not easy nor is it for the faint of heart. But the payoff has unlimited potential. Consider items that are priced and purchased based on their non-generic perception: brand name cars, wines, clothing, and of course enhanced value real estate.

 

Imagine your sales successes once your projects/services are perceived as non-generic and price is, to a greater extent, taken out of the equation. Wouldn’t any owner/developer or appraiser yearn to be in that position?

 

Creating non-generic perception and marketing-oriented buyer behavior can be a win-win for owners, developers and investors.

 

About the Author

Peter Berman has over a dozen years of experience in the Construction, Development, and Inspection industries.  As a third-generation builder and project manager, he grew up in and around the construction industry.  In addition to managing The Ruby Group, Pete is a frequent speaker and educator for a number of organizations including the Journal of Light Construction and the National Association of Homebuilders.

 

 


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